Photochemical Degradation of Pyrazosulfuron-Ethyl in Aqueous Solution

نویسندگان

  • Yanhui Wang
  • Lianyang Bai
چکیده

Este trabalho descreve o comportamento fotoquímico do pirazosulfuronato de etila em soluções aquosas. A fotodegradação do pirazosulfuronato de etila foi investigada pela primeira vez em dois comprimentos de onda de irradiação diferentes e valores de pH variando de 2,00 a 10,00. Os resultados mostram que a taxa de fotodegradação foi mais rápida em meio ácido do que em meio básico, quando pyrazosulfuron-etil estava na forma neutra. Os tempos de meia-vida do pirazosulfuronato de etila sob luz ultravioleta e luz solar simulada foram 27,17 e 153,33 min, respectivamente. As reações seguiram cinética de primeira ordem. As rotas de degradação foram propostas de acordo com os resultados de identificação dos fotoprodutos: clivagens carbono-enxofre e nitrogênio-enxofre e fotohidrólise da ponte de sulfonilureia. Concluiu-se que comportamentos de fotodegradação podem ocorrer dentro da família de sulfonilureia, dependendo dos valores de pH da solução aquosa e dos comprimentos de onda de irradiação.

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تاریخ انتشار 2013